{"id":576,"date":"2021-07-08T12:23:29","date_gmt":"2021-07-08T12:23:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hydrotech.com.hr\/petrokemijska-industrija-i-rafinerije\/"},"modified":"2021-09-09T17:04:36","modified_gmt":"2021-09-09T17:04:36","slug":"petrochemical-industry-and-refineries","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/hydrotech.com.hr\/en\/industries\/petrochemical-industry-and-refineries\/","title":{"rendered":"Petrochemical industry and refineries"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row content_placement=&#8221;middle&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text]Petrochemical industry and refineries are amongst the major consumers of processed, or \u2018make-up\u2019 water, especially for cooling systems, stripping, fractionation, and desalting. Additionally, the treatment and refining of fossil fuels generates large quantities of wastewater that varies widely, depending on the type of crude oil, composition of condensate and treatment processes. As an example, the average refinery requires 2.5 gallons of water for every gallon of crude oil processed.<\/p>\n<p>As environmental regulations for wastewater disposal are getting stricter and fresh water resources are becoming increasingly limited, the industry requires more efficient management and reuse of this wastewater. The design and operation of modern refinery water and wastewater treatment is challenging and is driven by the latest technologies.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;]<div id=\"cz_88676\" class=\"cz_88676 cz_image clr cz_image_no_fx center_on_mobile\"><div class=\"cz_svg_bg\" ><div class=\"cz_image_in\"><div class=\"cz_main_image\"><img width=\"624\" height=\"416\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20width=&#39;624&#39;%20height=&#39;416&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%20624%20416&#39;%2F%3E\" data-czlz data-src=\"https:\/\/hydrotech.com.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/petrokemijska-industrija-i-rafinerije.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full\" alt=\"Petrokemijska industrija i rafinerije\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/hydrotech.com.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/petrokemijska-industrija-i-rafinerije.jpg 624w, https:\/\/hydrotech.com.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/petrokemijska-industrija-i-rafinerije-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hydrotech.com.hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/petrokemijska-industrija-i-rafinerije-600x400.jpg 600w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1624620393299{margin-top: 60px !important;padding-top: 60px !important;padding-bottom: 60px !important;background-color: #f4f4f4 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column]<div id=\"cz_52046\" class=\"cz_52046 cz_title clr cz_smart_fs cz_title_ba_line cz_title_pos_inline\"><div class=\"cz_title_content\"><div class=\"cz_wpe_content\"><h3>Applied techniques:<\/h3>\n<\/div><div class=\"cz_title_line cz_line_after_title\"><span>_<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"cz_gap clr \" style=\"height: 20px\"><\/div><div id=\"cz4853\" class=\"cz4853 slick arrows_mlr no_dots\" data-slick='{\"selector\":\"\",\"slidesToShow\":4,\"slidesToScroll\":1,\"rows\":1,\"fade\":false,\"vertical\":false,\"verticalSwiping\":false,\"infinite\":false,\"speed\":1000,\"swipeToSlide\":true,\"centerMode\":false,\"centerPadding\":\"\",\"variableWidth\":false,\"autoplay\":false,\"autoplaySpeed\":4000,\"dots\":true,\"adaptiveHeight\":false,\"prevArrow\":\"<button type=\\\"button\\\" class=\\\"slick-prev\\\" aria-label=\\\"Previous\\\"><i class=\\\"fa fa-chevron-left\\\"><\\\/i><\\\/button>\",\"nextArrow\":\"<button type=\\\"button\\\" class=\\\"slick-next\\\" aria-label=\\\"Next\\\"><i class=\\\"fa fa-chevron-right\\\"><\\\/i><\\\/button>\",\"responsive\":[{\"breakpoint\":769,\"settings\":{\"slidesToShow\":2,\"slidesToScroll\":1,\"touchMove\":true}},{\"breakpoint\":481,\"settings\":{\"slidesToShow\":1,\"slidesToScroll\":1,\"touchMove\":true}}]}'><div id=\"cz_48609\" class=\"cz_48609\"><div class=\"cz_grid cz_grid_1 clr cz_grid_carousel cz_grid_1_title_sub_after cz_grid_1_bot tal\" data-atts='{\"action\":\"cz_ajax_posts\",\"post_class\":\"cz_grid_item\",\"post__in\":null,\"author__in\":null,\"nonce\":\"906aac6a7f\",\"nonce_id\":\"cz_48609\",\"loadmore_end\":\"Not found more posts\",\"layout\":\"cz_grid_carousel\",\"hover\":\"cz_grid_1_title_sub_after\",\"image_size\":\"codevz_600_600\",\"subtitles\":\"%5B%7B%22t%22%3A%22date%22%7D%5D\",\"subtitle_pos\":\"\",\"icon\":\"fa fa-search\",\"el\":\"\",\"title_lenght\":\"\",\"cat_tax\":\"category\",\"cat\":\"17\",\"cat_exclude\":\"\",\"tag_tax\":\"post_tag\",\"tag_id\":\"\",\"tag_exclude\":\"\",\"post_type\":\"page\",\"posts_per_page\":\"\",\"order\":\"ASC\",\"orderby\":\"title\",\"tilt_data\":null,\"svg_sizes\":[\"600\",\"600\"],\"img_fx\":\"\",\"custom_size\":\"\",\"excerpt_rm\":false,\"title_tag\":\"h4\",\"s\":\"\",\"lang\":\"en\"}'><div class=\"cz_grid_item cz_grid_first\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-cz-style='#cz4853 .slick-prev{color:#ffffff;background-color:#0069b5}#cz4853 .slick-next{color:#ffffff;background-color:#0069b5}#cz4853 .slick-list{margin: 0 -5px;clip-path:inset(0 5px 0 5px)}#cz4853 .slick-slide{margin: 0 5px}'><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row content_placement=&#8221;middle&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text]Petrochemical industry and refineries are amongst the major consumers &#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":386,"parent":598,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"categories":[30],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.2 - 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